Saturday, October 29, 2011

Feathers


Feathers
Jacqueline Woodson
Published by Scholastic, Inc. 
Copyright: 2007

"Hope is the thing with feathers…" ~ Emily Dickinson

 In the early 1970's, Frannie's world is separated by highway that divides where the blacks live and where the whites live. She goes to a school where only black kids go, so when a white student appears in class many feel he has made a wrong turn. Many kids pick on him and he becomes known as "Jesus Boy" because of his long hair. Frannie feels a connection with "Jesus Boy" because she once knew what it felt like to be the new kid in school and how awkward it was for her. She also has a connection with him because, like Frannie, he knows American Sign Language as well. Frannie's brother, Sean, is deaf and struggles with trying to understand and fit into the hearing world. On top of that Frannie and Sean must wait with anticipation for a new addition to the family. Sadly, for their family, and especially for their mother, new additions to the family have come and gone too early and there is worry that another baby will come and go so quickly. 
After hearing an Emily Dickinson poem about hope Frannie uses her imagination understand the words and produce an optimistic outlook for the future. She learns to let take the challenges that may present themselves and let hope float.  

Reading Level: Grade 5-6; Lexile: 760L

Suggested Delivery: Whole Class Read Aloud, Independent Read, Guided Reading Group

Web Resources: 
Author's Site: This is the author's site where you can find information about other texts that Jacqueline Woodson wrote as well as videos, teacher guides to her other texts, and information about the author herself.  
Lesson Planning: This website provides a number of links that will guide the instruction of this novel. There are discussion questions, quizzes, worksheets, descriptions, etc. This could be an excellent source for teachers looking to use Feathers in their classrooms. 
Interview with the author about "Feathers": This is an NPR interview with author Jacqueline Woodson.  

The following links are more examples of helpful teaching guides for this text. These links include discussion questions, activities, vocabulary study, etc. 
Key Vocabulary: 
  • Jive
  • Segregation
  • Surreal
  • Miscarriage
  • Thriving
Suggestion for Activities for Students:
After Reading:
It is apparent that Frannie has been inspired greatly by Emily Dickinson's poem Hope is the Thing with Feathers. After reading Feathers and responding to some discussion questions about the text the teacher could have the students reflect on what they think hope is and what kind of hopes they have. Since Frannie was inspired by a poem, have the students create a poem themselves about Hope. Here is a an example worksheet for the creation of an Acrostic Poem. Have the students think of a word or phrase for each letter of hope and have them write their own poem. This will encourage students to connect to the text and reflect on how Frannie views hope and how they, as individuals, view hope as well. (Worksheet came from ReadWriteThink.org

Awards and Acknowledgements: 
Newbery Honor Medal

Publishers Weekly Review:

Starred Review. Looking forward" is the message that runs through Woodson's (The House You Pass on the Way) novel. Narrator Frannie is fascinated with Emily Dickinson's poem, "Hope is the thing with feathers/ that perches in the soul," and grapples with its meaning, especially after a white student joins Frannie's all-black sixth-grade classroom. Trevor, the classroom bully, promptly nicknames him "Jesus Boy," because he is "pale and his hair [is] long." Frannie's best friend, Samantha, a preacher's daughter, starts to believe that the new boy truly could be Jesus ("If there was a world for Jesus to need to walk back into, wouldn't this one be it?"). The Jesus Boy's sense of calm and its effect on her classmates make Frannie wonder if there is some truth to Samantha'a musings, but a climactic faceoff between him and Trevor bring the newcomer's human flaws to light. Frannie's keen perceptions allow readers to observe a ripple of changes. Because she has experienced so much sadness in her life (her brother's deafness, her mother's miscarriages) the heroine is able to see beyond it all—to look forward to a time when the pain subsides and life continues. Set in 1971, Woodson's novel skillfully weaves in the music and events surrounding the rising opposition to the Vietnam War, giving this gentle, timeless story depth. She raises important questions about God, racial segregation and issues surrounding the hearing-impaired with a light and thoughtful touch. Ages 8-up. Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
School Library Journal Review:
Starred Review. Grade 4–7—"Stepped through that door white and softly as the snow," notes sixth-grader Frannie, on the arrival of a pale, long-haired boy to her predominantly black middle school on a winter day in 1971. He is dubbed the Jesus Boy by the class rowdy, and the name seems to suit the newcomer's appearance and calm demeanor. Frannie is confused, not only by declarations that he's NOT white, but that her friend Samantha, daughter of a conservative Baptist minister, also seems to believe that he is Jesus. In light of this and other surprises in her life, Frannie questions her own faith and, most of all, the meaning of the Emily Dickinson poem that she is studying in class, "Hope is a thing with feathers/that perches in the soul/…." How does she maintain hope when her newly pregnant mother has lost three babies already? She also worries about her deaf older brother, Sean, who longs to be accepted in the hearing world. She sees the anger in the bully intensify as he targets Jesus Boy. With her usual talent for creating characters who confront, reflect, and grow into their own persons, Woodson creates in Frannie a strong protagonist who thinks for herself and recognizes the value and meaning of family. The story ends with hope and thoughtfulness while speaking to those adolescents who struggle with race, faith, and prejudice. They will appreciate its wisdom and positive connections.—D. Maria LaRocco, Cuyahoga Public Library, Strongsville, OH 
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.


Savvy

Savvy 
By: Ingrid Law
Published by: Penguin Group
Copyright: 2008

Reading Level: Grade 6-8; Lexile: 1070

Suggested Delivery: Independent Read

Web Resources:

All About the Book:  Want to find out more about Savvy? This website gives you a lot of information about the text such as a synopses, information about the author, teacher's guide, illustrations, and more! You can also find out about the book Scumble by the same author, Ingrid Law.

Author's Site: Here is the link to the Ingrid Law's website. At her site you can find information about her, the books that she has written, including Savvy, appearances that she is going to make, illustrations from her books, and so much more.

For more ideas on discussion questions to help students engage in the text and think explicitly as well as implicitly about the text. 
Vocabulary: 
  • Fizgiggly
  • Flummoxed
  • Froufrou
  • Humdrum
  • Pellmell
  • Scritch
  • Flibbertigibbety
  • Foofaraw
  • Gewgaws
  • Jimjams
  • Persnickety
  • Tchotchkes
  • Flimflamming
  • Frippery
  • Hobbledehoy
  • Mollycoddled
  • Razzmatazz

Suggestions for Activities for Students: 
During Reading - 
Savvy has some interesting vocabulary within the text such as "flimflamming" and "flibbertigibbety". Many of these words aren't really words that we use in every day conversations. So, instead of having students simply looking up ordinary words in a dictionary, a teacher could use this FUN word search to find these unordinary words. After they have done that they can go to this dictionary link to find out what "hobbledehoy" and "frippery"actually mean! Although these vocabulary words aren't ones taught in every classroom or ones that students will be assessed on by standardized state exams, students will still be exercising their ability to identify and define words that they don't know. Sometimes usual vocabulary can be fun to use with younger students. 
(This activity come from this website. You can find a number of other activities and discussion guides to use in your classroom. Check it out!!!)

Awards and Acknowledgements: 
2009 Newbery Honor Book
Boston Globe-Horn Book Honor Award
New York Times Bestseller
An ALA Notable Book for Children 2009
Midwest Booksellers Association Honor Award 2009
Lamplighter Award 2011
Judy Lopez Honor Award
A Kirkus Best Children’s Book of 2008
A Publisher’s Weekly Best Book of 2008
Booklist “Top Ten First Novels for Youth 2008”
Booklinks “Lasting Connection 2008”
#1 Children’s Booksense Pick
Publisher’s Weekly Flying Start
Borders Original Voices Selection
Association of Booksellers for Children New Voices Pick
Oprah’s Reading List Pick
New York Public Library “100 Best Books for Reading and Sharing”
A San Francisco Chronicle Best Fiction Book for Young Readers 2008
A Kansas City Star Noteworthy Children’s Book 2008
A Chicago Tribune “Book Not to Miss” 2008
A Bank Street College of Education's Best Books of the Year
2008 Cuffie Award: “Book We Couldn’t Stop Talking About”
2008 Cuffie Award:  “Favorite Jacket”
2009 Cybil Award nominee
2009 Andre Norton Nebula Award Nominee
2009 Mythopoeic Fantasy Award nominee for Children's Literature
2009 Indie Choice Nominee: Best Young Adult Buzz Book 

School Library Journal Review:
Grade 4–7—Mississippi Beaumont ("Mibs" for short) simply cannot wait for her 13th birthday. There's the allure of finally becoming a teenager, of course, but in the Beaumont family, 13 is when family members get their "savvy," or unworldly power. For Mibs's older brother Fish, it's control over the elements, and for her mother it's the ability to do everything perfectly. Unfortunately, Mibs's excitement is cut short when her father is injured in a car accident. Convinced that her new powers will be able to save her Poppa, she and some new friends climb aboard a bus toting pink bibles on her birthday, in the hopes of getting to the hospital. Instead they find themselves headed in the wrong direction with the cops looking for them, Mibs's powerful brother seriously angry, and the son of a preacher man she has a crush on coming dangerously close to figuring out the Beaumonts' secret. Mibs's real savvy isn't what she expected, and neither are her traveling companions. Though the story never lives up to the brilliance of its opening chapter, Law has a feel for characters and language that is matched by few. With its delightful premise and lively adventure, this book will please a wide variety of audiences, not just fantasy fans. Definitely an author to watch.—Elizabeth Bird, New York Public Library 
Booklist Review:
*Starred Review* Upon turning 13, each member of the Beaumont family develops a supernatural ability, or “savvy, ” which must then be tamed. Well aware of the problems savvys can bring (the family had to relocate when one child had difficulty controlling his storm-producing savvy), 12-year-old Mississippi (Mibs) awaits her birthday eagerly but with a bit of trepidation. Then Poppa is seriously injured in an accident far away, and Momma goes to his side, leaving Mibs and the rest of the family to cope with Mibs’ 13th birthday on their own. Initially believing that her savvy is the ability to restore life, Mibs sets her course for Poppa. Joined by her brothers and the local preacher’s kids, she sweet talks her way onto a traveling Bible salesman’s bus. On the journey, however, Mibs realizes her savvy isn’t what she thought, which opens the way for a number of lively adventures both geographic and emotional. Law’s storytelling is rollicking, her language imaginative, and her entire cast of whacky, yet believable characters delightful. Readers will want more from Law; her first book is both wholly engaging and lots of fun. Grades 5-7. --Francisca Goldsmith


Tuesday, October 25, 2011

Dog Song

Dog Song
Gary Paulson
Published by Scholastic Inc. New York
Copyright 1985

 Russell Susskit is a fourteen year old Alaskan Eskimo boy who is lives in a culture where old traditions are fading and "outside" influences are taking over. Russell has come to an age where she is struggling to find who he is and what his path in life should be. Unable to get the guidance he needs from his father, Russell looks to the oldest man of the village Oogruk who still follows the native ways and is able to help Russell begin his journey to find himself; to find his Dog Song. Along with his newly acquired dog sled team Russell sets out  on his journey and must find ways to survive on his own against situations such as hunger and polar bears. What do you think is going to happen to Russell? What will he encounter on his journey? Will he be able to find his way? Find out when you read DogSong by Gary Paulsen. 

Reading Level: Grade 4-6; Lexile 930L

Suggested Delivery: Read Aloud, Independent Read, Guided Reading

Web Resources:

Activities, Discussions, etc.- This website offers ideas about ways to approach this text. It gives examples of discussion questions that support inferential comprehension and making connections, hands on activities, and writing prompts for essays and research papers about the native people of Alaska. 

Across the Curriculum - This website offers ideas into how you can incorporate this text into different content areas such as social studies and science. Here you will find brief descriptions of ideas for activities and discussion questions for students to engage with.  

Vocabulary:
  • Eskimo
  • Arctic
  • Breechclout
  • Cache
  • Carcass
  • Creek
  • Doze
  • Forlorn
  • Game
  • Gee
  • Harness
  • Haw
  • Musher
  • Tundra
  • Umiak
  • Wick

Suggestions for Activities for Students:
Before Reading/During Reading - 
 In order to help students understand the setting of this text a teacher could introduce cultural information about the Eskimos that are present in this text. This could be linked to a Social Studies lesson that focuses on different cultures, environments, and lifestyles. By understanding the different cultural aspects presented in this text the students could begin to make connections or comparisons between how their cultural beliefs, environment, and lifestyles are different from what Russell experiences during this story. The students could record these connections or comparisons in their reading or writing journals as well as fill out Compare and Contrast Worksheets provided from the teacher. Below are links for examples of Compare and Contrast Worksheets that would help students organize their thoughts and guide their discussions and or journal entries. These examples come from ReadWriteThink.org


Teachers might also want to check out an interactive compare and contrast chart that you could have students use on a computer. 


Awards and Acknowledgements:
Parents' Choice Award, 1985
ALA Notable and Best Book, 1985
Newbery Honor Book, 1986
Children's Book of the Year Award, 1986
Volunteer State Book Award, 1989


A Tale Dark & Grimm

A Tale Dark & Grimm
Adam Gidwitz
Published by Dutton Children's Books 
Copyright: 2010


 Ever heard the story of Hanzel and Gretel? You probably remember the bread crumbs through the forest, the edible house, and the old woman who wanted to eat them, but in A Tale Dark & Grimm you will find that there is so much more to the story. Of course the narrator does warn the reader that this is NOT your usual bedtime, happily ever after version of this story. In fact the narrator warns, at moments of the book for small children and individuals with weak stomachs to leave the room or stop reading…it's just that gruesome. This version of the tale is full of adventure with dragons, magic, beasts, and even that old woman who wants to eat children. But, there is also a lot of blood and a lot of gore. So before you begin to read the true story of Hanzel and Gretel just …. BEWARE!
Reading Level: Grade 5-6; Lexile: 690L

Suggested Delivery: Independent Read
Web Resources: 
Author's Site: This is a link to Adam Gidwitz's website where you can read more about his book. You can also read more about the author himself, other books he has written, etc.  
Adam Gidwitz
Discussion Questions and Activities: This is a link to discussion questions and activities for the book A Tale Dark & Grimm. These discussion questions and activities come from the publisher Dutton Children's Books. This document can be used as a guide for teachers when meeting with students about what they are independently reading (if they are reading this book).  

Key Vocabulary: 

  • Inheritance
  • Incredulously
  • Dilapidated
  • Fascination
  • Adoration
  • Warlock
  • Complicit
  • Indiscreet
  • Merriment
  • Ludicrous
  • Taxidermied
  • Eviscerated
  • Emaciated
  • Turrets
  • Porticoes
  • Obsidian
  • Menacing
  • Simultaneously
  • Tangentially
  • Succulent
  • Patricidal


Suggestions for Activities for Students:

During Reading - 
 As a student reads this book it would be helpful for the teacher to provide the student with graphic organizers such as sequence of events charts, story maps, etc. These will help develop the student's ability to comprehend and communicate what is going on in the text he or she is reading. They will also guide students when they are writing journal entries about their books during guided reading or writing workshops/groups. This will help them develop their note taking skills, summarizing skills, and explicit comprehension skills. 
Below are a few examples of Sequencing of Events Charts that can be used in your classroom. These worksheets come from the website ReadWriteThink.org where you can find a number of worksheets, lesson, interactive activities and so much more to keep your student engaged!



Awards and Acknowledgements: 
School Library Journal Review- 
Gr 3 Up–Starred Review. With disarming delicacy and unexpected good cheer, Gidwitz reweaves some of the most shocking and bloody stories that the Brothers Grimm collected into a novel that's almost addictively compelling. He gives fair warning that this is no prettified, animated version of the old stories. “Are there any small children in the room now?” he asks midway through the first tale, “If so, it would be best if we just...hurried them off to bed. Because this is where things start to get, well...awesome.” Many of humanity's least attractive, primal emotions are on display: greed, jealousy, lust, and cowardice. But, mostly it's the unspeakable betrayal by bad parents and their children's journey to maturation and forgiveness that are at the heart of the book. Anyone who's ever questioned why Hansel and Gretel's father is so readily complicit in their probable deaths and why the brother and sister, nonetheless, return home after their harrowing travails will find satisfying explanations here. Gidwitz is terrifying and funny at the same time. His storytelling is so assured that it's hard to believe this is his debut novel. And his treatment of the Grimms' tales is a whole new thing. It's equally easy to imagine parents keeping their kids up late so they can read just one more chapter aloud, kids finishing it off under the covers with a flashlight, and parents sneaking into their kids' rooms to grab it off the nightstand and finish it themselves.–Miriam Lang Budin, Chappaqua Public Library, NYα(c) Copyright 2010. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Booklist Review-
As if Hansel and Gretel didn’t already have it tough in their original fairy tale, Gidwitz retrofits a handful of other obscure Grimm stories and casts the siblings as heroes. Connecting the dots, he crafts a narrative that has the twins beheaded (and reheaded, thankfully), dismembered, hunted, killed, brought back to life, sent to hell, and a number of other terrible fates en route to their happily ever after. Some adults will blanch at the way Gidwitz merrily embraces the gruesomeness prevalent in the original tales, but kids won’t mind a bit, and they’ll get some laughs out of the way he intrudes on the narrative (“This is when things start to get, well . . . awesome. But in a horrible, bloody kind of way”). The author also snarkily comments on the themes, sometimes a bit too heavy-handedly. The question many readers might have about the Grimms’ tales is perfectly pondered by the long-suffering twins: “Are there no good grown-ups anymore?” Not in these forests, kiddos. Grades 4-7. --Ian Chipman

Sunday, October 2, 2011

Where the Mountain Meets the Moon

Where the Mountain Meets the Moon
Grace Lin
Published by Little, Brown and Company, New York & Boston
Copyright 2009

Minli is a young girl from China who is desperate to help her mother and father bring more fortune to their family. They live with the barely enough rice to serve between the three of them. Minli finds comfort in her father's stories while her mother finds them to be misleading and unimportant. One day a man with gold fish comes through their village and tells Minli that these gold fish will bring fortune to her family. Using the little money she has, Minli buys one of these gold fish. Her mother finds it absurd that she purchased a gold fish that the family now has to share their little rice with. After considering one of the stories her father told her, she sets out on an adventure to find the Old Man of the Moon. He holds the answers to her questions about how to help her family. Minli's journey leads her down dangerous paths, encounters with dragons, and so much more. Does Minli ever find the Old Man of the Moon? If she does, do you think that she will get the answer she so longs for? To find out the reader must look to Where the Mountain Meets the Moon
This text has colorful imagery and brilliant stories within the story. I personally couldn't put it down. 

Reading Level: Grade 3-6; Lexile: 820L

Suggested Delivery: Whole Class Read-Aloud, Guided Reading, Independent Read

Web Resources: 
Author's Site: Here is Grace Lin's website where you can learn about the author, the other children's books she's written, video interviews and previews of her books, etc. For students who have a sight impairment or have problems reading text this website also provides an audio recording of this text. 
Activity Book: This activity book includes interactive activities that a teacher can share with their students. Make a compass like Minli's, draw a dragon, learn more about Chinese symbolism, etc. This is a great resource to further student's engagement in the text. 
The following links are examples of lesson plan and activities to share with students that will help students think inferentially about the text while also keep the students highly engaged. 

Key Vocabulary: 
 reverence
 indignant
 disobedience
 magistrate
 subordinates
 manipulation
 placidly
 oddity
 inkstone
 emissary
 kowtow
 penance
 flamboyant
 abacus
 coquettish

Suggestions for Activities for Students: 
Before Reading: To introduce the text a teacher could use this video link to initiate a discussion about what the students believe the text they are about to read is about. The video shows some of the illustrations within the text and this can serve as a picture walk-through. Generate a discussion about what the students believe the story is about based on the images they see in the video. 


During Reading: In the back of the book the author has included a Reader's Guide. These questions will the students connect with the text as well as ask them explicit as well as implicit  questions. These questions also give students the opportunity to respond to the text in a personal way. The author asks how the reader might respond to different situations that occur in the text.  Have the students answer these questions as they read the text so that they will be able to make reflections about the reading as well as assess whether the students are able to comprehend what they are reading. 

After Reading: It would be a fun idea to try out some of the activities that have students creating objects from the text. At the above link titled "Activity Book" there are a number of great hands-on activities that you can share with the students. You can create the compass that Minli used in the story, have students draw their own dragon that might just come to life from the paper, etc. 

Awards and Acknowledgements: 
Newbery Honor, 2010
NY Times Bestseller, 2010
IndieBound Bestseller, 2010
Bank Street College of Education Josette Frank Award, 2010
Indies Choice Book Awards Finalist for Middle Reader Book of the Year, 2010
Al Roker's TODAY Show Kid's Book Club Pick, December 2009
Mythopeic Fantasy Award for Children's Literature, 2010
Booklist Top 10 SF/Fantasy for Youth, 2009
Parents' Choice Gold Winner, 2009
CCBC Choice List, 2010
EB White Read-Aloud Honor Book, 2010
Massachusetts Book Award for Children/Young Adult Literature, 2010
School Library Journal Review:
Starred Review. Grade 3-6–Living in the shadow of the Fruitless Mountain, Minli and her parents spend their days working in the rice fields, barely growing enough to feed themselves. Every night, Minli's father tells her stories about the Jade Dragon that keeps the mountain bare, the greedy and mean Magistrate Tiger, and the Old Man of the Moon who holds everyone's destiny. Determined to change her family's fortune, Minli sets out to find the Old Man of the Moon, urged on by a talking goldfish who gives her clues to complete her journey. Along the way she makes new friends including a flightless dragon and an orphan and proves her resourcefulness when she tricks a group of greedy monkeys and gets help from a king. Interwoven with Minli's quest are tales told by her father and by those she meets on the way. While these tales are original to Lin, many characters, settings, and themes are taken from traditional Chinese folklore. The author's writing is elegant, and her full-color illustrations are stunning. Minli's determination to help her family, as well as the grief her parents feel at her absence, is compelling and thoroughly human.–Jennifer Rothschild, Prince George's County Memorial Library System, Oxon Hill, MD
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Booklist Review:
*Starred Review* In this enchanted and enchanting adventure, Minli, whose name means “quick thinking,” lives with her desperately poor parents at the confluence of Fruitless Mountain and the Jade River. While her mother worries and complains about their lot, her father brightens their evenings with storytelling. One day, after a goldfish salesman promises that his wares will bring good luck, Minli spends one of her only two coins in an effort to help her family. After her mother ridicules what she believes to be a foolish purchase, Minli sets out to find the Old Man of the Moon, who, it is told, may impart the true secret to good fortune. Along the way, she finds excitement, danger, humor, magic, and wisdom, and she befriends a flightless dragon, a talking fish, and other companions and helpmates in her quest. With beautiful language, Lin creates a strong, memorable heroine and a mystical land. Stories, drawn from a rich history of Chinese folktales, weave throughout her narrative, deepening the sense of both the characters and the setting and smoothly furthering the plot. Children will embrace this accessible, timeless story about the evil of greed and the joy of gratitude. Lin’s own full-color drawings open each chapter. Grades 3-6. --Andrew Medlar